US is Rarely #1 in Yields

I think it is fairly common for us as Americans to assume that our agricultural production leads the world in yields.  But when you review the average yields by variety, in many cases, the US does not even make the top 5 for yield.  Part of this may be due to smaller countries using irrigation on all of their crops for that particular variety; but having visited Europe a few times and viewing their agricultural production, I can vouch that many of these farmers “baby” their crops more than we do.  Many of them make a living off of a 100 acres instead of a 1,000, so they have to maximize their yields.

For example, I pulled the top 5 yielding countries for various crops as follows:

Corn

1. Jordan                 318 bushels per acre
2. Chile                      191 bushels per acre
3. New Zealand      175 bushels per acre
4. US                           159 bushels per acre
5. Canada                  143 bushels per acre

Soybeans

1. Argentina           43 bushels per acre
2. US                          41 bushels per acre
3. Brazil                    40 bushels per acre
4. Canada                 37 bushels per acre
5. China                    27 bushels per acre

Wheat

1. New Zealand         119 bushels per acre
2. Zambia                    104 bushels per acre
3. Switzerland             89 bushels per acre
4. Chile                           88 bushels per acre
5. Egypt                          87 bushels per acre

As you can see, for corn we are number 4, soybeans number 2 and for wheat, we don’t make the top 5. 

Many of these countries can learn from our production methods, but I think we can learn from theirs too.

Paul Neiffer